流产对妊娠妇女生殖健康的影响

Influence of abortion to gestational women's reproductive health

[目的]分析流产对妊娠妇女的生殖健康影响以及流产与妊娠期并发症、分娩期并发症的相关性,促进育龄妇女采取有效的避孕节育措施,保证育龄妇女身心健康。[方法]对1767例样本病历进行描述性分析,采用χ~2检验验证其相关性,病历对照研究的方法,病例和对照各选择100例计算OR值来判断联系强度。[结果]对1767例有过流产史的病例按年龄、职业进行分析χ~2检验,年龄与初次流产和重复流产χ~2=40.003,结果具有统计学意义(P<0.05),职业与初次流产和重复流产无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对100例有流产史妇女与妊娠并发症和分娩期并发症关系分别进行χ~2检验,χ~2=431.962,有统计学意义(P<0.05);计算暴露与疾病的联系强度OR值,结果分别为OR=2.35,OR=2.57,暴露与疾病之间皆为"正"关联。[结论]流产对妊娠妇女生殖健康有影响,应提供充分的生殖健康教育知识,改善卫生保健措施,提供有效的处理措施、安全流产手术和避孕服务,促进妇女生殖健康。

Objective To analyze the influence of abortion to gestational women＇s reproductive health the correlation of abortion and gestation period, childbirth complication so as to promote child - bearing women adopting effective conception measure. Methods It carried out descriptive analysis on 1767 cases. Verified its correlation by X2 test. Selected 100 respectively in cases contrast to calculate OR value and judge association strength. Results It analyzed χ^2 test according to age and occupation in 1767 with abortion history. There was statistical significance （P 〈 0.05 ） in age, initial abortion and repetition abortion χ^2=40. 003. There was no statistical significance in career, initial abortion and repetition abortion （P 〉 0. 05 ） . The χ^2 test was performed on 100 cases with abortion history, gestation period and childbirth complication, χ^2 = 431. 962, and there was statistical significance （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Calculate OR value of association strength between exposure and disease, the result was OR = 2. 35 and OR = 2. 57 respectively, they were positive correlation. Conclusions It has influence of abortion to gestational women＇s reproductive health. We should provide sufficient knowledge of reproductive health education, improve health care measures, provide effective measures, safe operation of abortion and service of contraeeotion to oromote renroductive health.