丸山真男与社会主义

Maruyama Masao and Socialism

丸山真男(1914—1996)被称为"战后日本最著名的思想家",他从青年时期到晚年一直都非常关注社会主义。尽管在座谈会等场合频繁提及社会主义,但他并未就自己的社会主义观有过完整的论述。本文以丸山的谈话和回忆录中的发言为素材,按时间顺序梳理其与社会主义的关系,以考察过去丸山论中未曾关注到的问题。笔者试图通过分析以下三个断面来阐明丸山社会主义观的变化轨迹:1928年普选时丸山对无产阶级政党的关注,与陀思妥耶夫斯基的《群魔》以及罗莎·卢森堡和格奥尔格·卢卡奇等人的作品之间的思想联系,以及1960年初对"西方马克思主义"的关注。

Maruyama Masao, a well - renowned Japanese scholar in the post - war era, had been kept a close focus on socialism in all his life. He often talked about socialism publicly on the seminars, although he had never given a systematic explanation of his view on Socialism in his works. The article, based on the record of his talks and his memoir, attempts to give a chronological investigation of Maruyama＇s changing views of socialism and the Marxism and a discussion of some aspects of Maruyama＇ s thoughts that have not been discussed upon in previous researches. Three stages of his interest in socialism will be focused on in the article, which are his interests in the proletarian parties at the universal suffrage in 1928, his thoughts relating to works of renowned socialist writers such as Rosa Luxemburg, Dostoyevsky and Gyorgy Lucocs and his interests in the ＂ Western Marxism＂ in the early period of 1960s.