新产业革命视角下的中日产业发展战略

The Comparative Study of Development Strategies of China and Japan from the Perspective of New Industrial Revolution

美国“次贷危机”以后，新一轮产业革命拉开了序幕，并呈现快速发展的势头。新产业革命是对现有产业技术体系的全面性变革，不仅要解决产业发展活力匮乏的问题，更要清算迄今为止产业技术忽视环境资源的根本弊病，重新建立以可持续发展为目标的产业技术体系。对此，中日两国都采取了各自的产业发展战略。由于具体国情不同、产业基础不同，两国对待产业革命的思路也有所差异，推进的产业发展战略也不尽相同。我们认为，中国将会借助当前的技术进步进一步扩展其产业技术变革领域，进而实现波及整个产业体系的新产业革命。日本则仍将以其现有的优势产业为主要产业革命方向，并在这些领域面临更为激烈的国际竞争。

After the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, a new round of industrial revolution has begun and shown the rapid development momentum. The new industrial revolution is a comprehensive reform of the existing industrial technology system to solve the lack of vitality of industrial development and settle the basic problems of industrial technology caused by neglecting protecting environmental resources, so that to reestablish industrial technology system with the goal of sustainable development. In this regard, China and Japan have adopted their respective industrial development strategies. Because of the specific national conditions and different industrial bases, the two countries have different ways of thinking about the industrial revolution. China will further expand the field of industrial technology revolution with the help of current technological progress to realize the new industrial revolution which will affect the whole industrial system. Japan will still take its existing dominant industries as the main industrial revolutionary direction to face the more intense international competition in these fields.