日照市村落地名景观分析

THE ANALYSIS OF VILLAGE PLACE NAMES LANDSCAPE IN RIZHAO

地名作为一种非物质文化遗产,是一种复杂的社会人文现象.以日照市具有详细来源信息的村落地名为研究对象,运用文献查阅、数理统计和GIS等方法,对地名进行分类的基础上,探讨地名与自然和人文要素之间的关系,分析村落地名的区域景观特征.研究发现:地名的分类与自然环境、人文地理要素关系密切.日照市自然类地名景观在空间上表现为以五莲县中西部为主核心、莒县东北部为次核心向东港区和岚山区沿海一带扩散,与日照市地势形态空间特征相吻合;人文类地名景观在空间上表现为以莒县南部为主核心,五莲县中东部为次核心,莒县北部和岚山区北部相对集中的格局,反映了日照市人文历史演化由西向东、由陆地向临海扩展的空间特征.总体上,村落地名景观在空间上表现为以五莲县中南部、莒县中西部为主核心,东港区和岚山区交界地区为次核心向周围地区扩散,体现了区域自然要素空间态势与人文演化的复合空间形态特征.

As a kind of intangible cultural heritage, place name is a complex social and cultural phenomenon. With detailed source information of village names in Rizhao, literature review, mathematical statistics and GIS are used to explore the relationship between the natural and human factors and analyze the regional landscape character- istics of village name on the basis of classifying place names. It is found that the classification of the place names has a close relationship with natural environment and human geography factors. Natural place names have spatial distribution features with Wulian as the main core in the midwest area and Juxian as the second core in the northeast area spreading to the coastal area in Donggang district and Lanshan district, in conformity with the terrain configu- ration space characteristic in Rizhao. Human place names have spatial distribution features with Juxian as the main core in the south area, Wulian as the second core in the mideast area, and relatively concentrate in the north area of Juxian and Lanshan district, which reflects the spatial characteristics of the human evolution history from west to east extending from land to the littoral. As a whole, the spatial distribution characteristics of village place names have the main core of Wulian in the south central and Juxian in the midwest area and the second core of the border region of Donggang district and Lanshan district spreading to the surrounding area, which reflects the evolution of natural factors and human factors interaction in the area.