试论职务犯罪侦查中的锚定效应

Discussion on Anchoring Effect in the Investigation of Duty Crimes

锚定效应是职务犯罪侦查中客观存在的认知偏差,具有普遍性、顽强性与活跃性,其负面效应可能导致冤假错案。当前,应将语意启动范式锚定效应、基本锚定效应与内生源锚定效应作为重点,整合选择通达与不充分调整,探索建立符合职务犯罪侦查规律的模式,深入把握职务犯罪侦查中锚定效应的形成机制。要抓住司法体制改革的重要机遇,结合锚定效应的作用机制,加快优化职务犯罪侦查工作模式;充分发挥评估干预机能,探索建立健全职务犯罪侦查循证的决策机制;加强相关性分析,促进职务犯罪侦防一体化的机制建设。

The anchoring effect is the objective deviation of cognition in the investigation of duty crimes,it has the features of universality,tenacity and activity,and its negative effect might even become the important reason of miscarriage of Justice. At present,it should focus on semantic priming paradigm anchoring effect,basic anchoring effect and endogenous origin anchoring effect,0 we should integrate the choice of accessibility and inadequate adjustment,need to establish a investigation rule mode of duty crimes,and to deeply grasp the formation mechanism of anchoring effect in the duty crimes investigation. We should seize the opportunity of judicial system reform,and accelerate the optimization of the duty crimes investigation mode by combining the anchoring effect mechanism,give full play to the intervention function of assessment,explore and establish a sound decision-making mechanism for evidence-based investigation of duty crimes,we should strengthen the related analysis,so as to promote the construction of integrated mechanism of investigation and prevention of duty crimes.