家庭暴力下未成年人权益的法律保护

The Legal Protection of Rights and Interests of Minors under the Domestic Violence

我国未成年人权益保护的法律主要针对外来因素对青少年的伤害,忽略了家庭暴力对未成年人造成的伤害。家庭暴力致使家庭教育缺失,对未成年人产生不良示范作用,造成未成年人严重的心理创伤,影响其个性成长和行为方式,应该高度重视针对未成年人的家庭暴力行为。面对家庭暴力,未成年人权益的保护存在事后处罚措施乏力、立法缺乏未成年人视角、强制报告制度缺失、刑事自诉制度的限制等法律困境。因此,应该努力完善未成年人权益保护的法律规定:在《反家庭暴力法》的司法解释中完善涉及未成年人的相关法条、构建完善的事后处罚体系、建立强制报告制度、改进未成年人家庭暴力案件的诉讼模式。

The law of our country on protecting the rights and interests of minors mainly aims at the harm to teenagers by external factors,which neglects the harm caused by domestic violence. The domestic violence leads to the lack of family education,it has a bad demonstration effect on minors,and caused by serious psychological trauma to them,at the same time affect their personality growth and behavior pattern,we should attach great importance to acts of domestic violence to the minors. In the face of domestic violence,the protection of rights and interests of minors has some weak links of punishment measures,lack of legislation in the perspective of minors,lack of mandatory reporting system,the criminal private prosecution system is limited and so on. Accordingly,we should to improve the legal protection of rights and interests of minors,such as： ameliorate the regulations of minors in the anti-domestic violence law,establish complete punishment system after the event,construct mandatory reporting system,improve the litigation mode of domestic violence cases of minors.