占有之诉制度的历史嬗变及其启示

The Historical Evolution and Enlightenment of the System of Possessory Action

占有之诉制度起源于罗马法中的令状程序,后为英国法所继承,并发展为英美财产法上的占有;大陆法系国家及地区则通过法典化继受罗马法,以请求权为基础确立对占有的保护。在对民事实体法进行改造的同时,可借鉴其他国家和地区立法对占有的保护制度,将占有之诉纳入简易程序的适用范围,最终对其设置单独的案件审理程序;同时,立法上明确规定占有之诉与本权之诉的竞合关系。

The system of possessory action originated from the writ procedure in Roman Law,then inherited by British Law,and becomes the possession in Anglo-America property law,Civil Law countries inherit Roman Law through the process of codification,and establish the protection of possession on the basis of the right of claim,the history of the system of possessory action in two legal systems has reference significance for our country＇s codification of Civil Code.