2015年安徽口岸出国劳务人员非传染性疾病监测数据分析

Analysis on non-infectious diseases in expatriate laborers from Anhui port,2015

目的分析安徽口岸出国劳务人员非传染性疾病的分布情况。方法收集2015年在安徽国际旅行卫生保健中心办理国际旅行健康检查证明书的出国劳务人员13 529人的体检资料,统计体检异常结果情况。结果安徽口岸出国劳务人员的目的地主要是非洲国家(63.63%),男性远多于女性。4 804人的体检结果中存在1种或者多种异常,占总外派劳务人员的比例为35.54%。体检结果异常者中,40~50岁人群所占比例最大;异常情况中,最为常见的是高血压,其次为肾脏疾病。男性非传染性疾病的患病率高于女性;男性高血压、脂肪肝、肾脏疾病、肝功能异常检出率高于女性;女性贫血和尿常规异常检出率高于男性。结论应加强出国劳务人员心血管疾病、糖尿病、慢性呼吸道疾病等非传染性疾病的监测。

Objective To analyze the prevalence of non-infectious diseases in abroad laborers of Anhui port. Methods The disease surveillance profiles of 13 529 laborers were analyzed by various and Logistic regression analytical methods provided by Anhui International Travel Healthcare Center in 2015. Results Africa was the most common destination in laborers（63.63%）,40-50 years old group who had abnormal physical disorders were the largest pro-portion. There were 4 804 laborers were found to have one or a variety of anomalies（35.54%）. Non-communicable diseases and healthy people age distribution of the population difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0.001）. The highest detection rate was high blood pressure,followed by kidney disease,male were prone to have hypertension,fatty liver,kidney disease,liver dysfunction than female,and female with anemia and abnormal urine were detected more than male. Male were proportionately more likely than female to present with infectious disease and non-infectious disease. Conclusion It should to strengthen the surveillance of non-infectious diseases such as cardiovascular dis-ease,diabetes,chronic respiratory disease.