某驻地部队官兵抗菌药物认知行为调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Cognitive Behavior of Antibiotic in Military Officers and Soldiers

目的了解部队官兵抗菌药物知识知晓情况及抗菌药物使用行为,为合理应用抗菌药物的健康教育和行为干预提供依据。方法采用自编调查表对驻某地部队400名官兵的抗菌药物知识、使用态度和行为进行现况调查。结果收回完整应答问卷387份,部队官兵对抗菌药物相关知识欠缺,仅有12.66%(49/387)的所选问题能全部正答;不同性别、不同文化程度及不同入伍前居住地官兵抗菌药物基本知识得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);67.96%(263/387)的官兵曾有不正确使用抗菌药物行为。结论部队官兵对抗菌药物知识掌握程度不高,存在较多的不正确行为,应加强相关知识宣传教育,改变其不良用药行为。

Objective To investigate antibiotics cognitive behavior oI military oItlcers and soltlmrs, ana provtcle reI- erences for health education and intervention. Methods The antibiotics knowledge, using attitude and behavior of 400 military officers and soldiers were investigated by self-made survey. Results A total of 387 responses were received. The military officers and soldiers lacked related knowledge about antibiotics, only 12. 66 % （49/387） of them could be fully an- swered. Different gender, education degree and residence before recruitment of various officers and soldiers had significant- ly differences （P〈O. 05）. Most of the military officers and soldiers [67. 96% （263/387）] had incorrect use of antibiotics. Conclusion Military officers and soldiers are still at a lower level of using antibiotics,and exist more incorrect behaviors. So the relevant knowledge publicity and education should be strengthened to improve incorrect use of antibiotics drugs.