替代性接触改善群体态度——以自闭症群体为例的思考

Vicarious Contact Improves Attitude toward Outgroups:Take Autistic Groups as an Example

替代性接触是指个体通过观看内外群体成员之间顺利交往的过程,以减少对外群体的偏见、改善对外群体的态度。本文以自闭症为例,建议通过积极开展替代性接触干预,提高社会对自闭症群体的认知度,激发积极的群体情感,为社会公众提供行为交往的范本,增强与自闭症群体交往的自我效能,从而减少社会偏见,改善对自闭症群体的态度。

Vicarious contact refers tothat the individual can reduce the prejudice, improve theattitude toward outgroups by watching the smooth communication between ingroup and outgroup members. Vicarious contact interventions are needed to improve social recognition, stimulate positive group emotions, provide a template for the public behavior, enhance self-efficacy in communication with autistic groups, so as to reduce social prejudice, improve attitudes towards autistic groups.