阶段特征、比较优势演化与中国特色新型工业化发展

Stage Characteristics, the Evolution of Comparative Advantage and the Development of New-type Industrialization with Chinese Characteristics

中国特色新型工业化发展路径的选择需要基于工业化阶段的判断及比较优势演化特征的准确把握，构成本文研究的主线。我国的工业化进程形成系统移植型、外生型、技术依附型及外部市场主导型的阶段特征，具备自身的发展阶段性与独特性，构成中国特色新型工业化发展路径升级的约束性条件；由市场主体开拓性、要素整合能力、产业工人规模及配套产业系统构成的“新比较优势”是推动工业化进程升级的内在动力。从企业价值网络协同、产业创新要素联动性、政府与市场协同及“两化”融合等方面，提出中国特色新型工业化进程升级的优化路径。

The selection of the development path of new-type industrialization with Chinese characteristics needs to be based on the judgment of industrialization stage and the accurate grasp of the evolutionary characteristics of comparative advan- tage, which constitutes the main line of this study. The process of industrialization in our country has formed the stage character- istics which are system transplant, exogenous, technology dependent and external market-oriented, possessed its own stage of de- velopment and uniqueness, and constituted the constraints factors in the development path upgrading of new-type industrializa- tion with Chinese characteristics. The ＂new comparative advantage＂ constituted by the pioneering of market players, the ability of factor integration, the scale of industrial workers and the system of ancillary industries is the intrinsic motivation for the up- grading of the industrialization process. From the synergy of enterprise value network, the linkage of industrial innovation ele- ments, the synergy of government and market and the integration of ＂two cultures＂, this paper proposes the optimal path for the upgrading of new-type industrialization with Chinese characteristics.