论《文星》时期余光中的文学批评活动

Yu Guangzhong's Literary Criticism in Wen Xing

余光中的文学成就,历来论者多认为以诗歌为主,散文为次,评论部分则较少涉及。余光中的创作风格在二十世纪五六十年代趋于成熟,他通过文学评论思考创作并指导实践,《文星》杂志则提供了舞台。考察余光中《文星》期间的文学活动,结合其与诗歌、散文相关的论战、文学评论、创作,以追寻其文学思维变化过程及文学风格的发展。余光中在《文星》通过批评与论战来思考自五四白话文学发展过程中的弊端,并创作属于现代人的文学作品,从而确定个人风格,在文坛建立了重要地位。

The literary achievement of Yu Guangzhong lies more in poetry and prose,and less in literature criticism,which is closely related to literary criticism and guiding practice. The author of this study explores the process of his thinking development and the maturing of his literary style during his tenure as editor of the poetry column in Wen Xing,also based on his works on prose,comments,translation,and poetry.Through literary criticism and literary debates,Yu Guangzhong thought over the shortcomings of the development of the literature,created his own literary works and established his own style as well as shrine in the literary circle.