中日韩FTA战略差异比较与区域经济合作前景

Comparisons of FTA Strategic Differences and Regional Cooperation Prospects for China, Japan and South Korea

重点分析和比较中日韩三国各自区域经济一体化战略的发展异同,进一步探讨中日韩三国之间的区域合作前景。认为三国区域经济一体化路径和发展程度均存在显著差异。中日韩三国有较强的经济合作基础,但各方存在经济、政治等多重博弈以致三国区域经济合作短期进程缓慢,应在一定原则基础上求同存异,加快区域经贸合作谈判和政策落实,共推东亚经济一体化迈向新台阶。

Based on analyzing and comparing the similarities and differences between the regional economic integration strategies of China,Japan and South Korea,and further exploring the regional cooperation prospects for the three countries,this paper finds that there are significant differences in the path and degree of economic integration between the three countries: South Korea experiences the highest degree of regional economic integration and the wider coverage of FTA;Japan has the smallest regional economic integration,and its FTA partners are mainly in Asia; China's regional economic integration development is relatively lagging and the overall level is low. At the same time,the three countries have a strong economic cooperation basis,but the parties' economic,political and other multi-game make that their regional economic cooperation has promoted slowly in the short term. We argue that regional cooperation to promote global inclusive growth is the main theme of trade policy at present. China,Japan and South Korea should seek common ground while reserving differences on the basis of certain principles,seize the opportunity to speed up regional economic cooperation negotiations and implement policies,and jointly push East Asian economic integration towards a new level.