网络分析视角下中印新三国贸易竞争互补关系研究

Research on Competition Complementary of Trade in Goods among China,India and Singapore

中印新三国是"一带一路"沿线国家中重要的贸易大国,贸易互补网络密度增幅大于贸易竞争网络密度增幅。出口产品中国和新加坡以电子产品为主,印度以能源和资源类产品为主。中国具有显性比较优势的产品最多,但主要集中在技术含量较低的初级产品,印度出口优势也集中在初级产品,新加坡制造业具有显性比较优势。近十几年来,中印新三国的贸易合作关系均逐渐加深;中国与印新的贸易竞争逐渐增加,但程度不显著;印新的贸易竞争激烈。中国应持续推进产业结构升级,提升出口产品的技术附加值,与印新等"一带一路"沿线国家在政治、经济、文化等方面加深合作,在机械制造及电子产品方面避免与新加坡正面竞争,积极与印度在技术和资本密集型产业开展合作,向新加坡学习先进机械制造经验,合作发展物流、金融等。

China and Singapore use electronic products as their main export products,while India mainly exports energy and resource products. The products with dominant comparative advantage in China are the most,but mainly concentrated in the primary products with low technical content,India's export advantage is also concentrated in the primary sector,and Singapore's manufacturing sector has a dominant comparative advantage. Over the past ten years,trade competition between China and India and Singapore has gradually increased,But the level of trade competition is not significant;The trade competition between India and Singapore is fierce,and the trade cooperation between China and India is gradually deepening.