摘要
草堂山之名首见朱熹好友梁克家《三山志》中,宋明以及清康熙方志的记载都否定草堂山与朱子有关。现存乾隆、嘉庆二碑揭示:草堂山的遗址不是紫阳书院遗址,而是韶溪书院遗址。崇祯"紫阳朱先生书院"碑与乾隆《福清县志》相关记载均属民间传说的产物,不可采信。据唐萧项诗、宋《莆阳比事》与康熙《闽粤巡海纪略》等记载,结合实地考察,认定草堂山在唐末为翁承赞兄弟读书的漆林书堂,后毁。大致在朱熹去世后的南宋末,宋儒黄伯谷在书堂旧址创"韶溪书院"。
The name of Caotang Mountain is first found in the work of Zhu Xi' s friend Liang Kejia's, Sanshan Chronicle. Chronicles in Song and Ming Dynasties as well as in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty denies the relationship between Caotang Mountain and Zhuxi. The existing tablets of Qianlong' s and Kangxi' s show that the site of Caotang Mountain's is the site of Shaoxi Academy instead of Ziyang Academy. Huang Bogu hit the Shaoxi Academy in the academy site.
关键词
翁承赞
朱熹
福清光贤
草堂山
漆林书堂、韶溪书院
Weng Chengzan
Zhu Xi
Fuqing Guangxian
Caotang Mountain
Qilin Academy
Shaoxi Academy
