社会伦理思潮的历史转变与发展趋势——从改革开放到社会主义新时代

The Historical Change and Development Trend of Social Ethical Thought:From Reform and Opening up to the New Socialist Era

改革开放以来,作为学术思想的集体主义在碎片化传播中以服从式集体主义的形式呈现,社会伦理思潮经历了由服从式集体主义向以利己主义为内核的功利主义的历史转变。随着社会主义新时代的到来,社会主要矛盾发生转化,人的全面发展与价值实现成为社会的普遍追求,社会心理的变化预示了社会伦理思潮的发展趋势,依托集体主义的丰富内涵,社会伦理思潮向集体主义的复归具有了理论与现实的必然性。

Since the reform and opening up, collectivism, as a scholarly thought has been presented in the form of obedience collectivism in the fragmented propagation, and the social ethical thought has undergone a historical transformation from obedience collectivism to the utilitarianism whose inner core is egoism. With the arrival of the new era of socialism, major social contradictions get transformed; the comprehensive development of human beings and the realization of value become the universal pursuit of society. Social psychology changes indicate the development trend of social ethical thought, and the abundant connotations of collectivism attest to the necessity of social ethical thought＇s return to collectivism from theoretical and practical grounds.