科学社会主义经济发展道路:马克思主义理论创新和中国改革开放实践探索——纪念《共产党宣言》发表170周年和中国改革开放40周年

The Path of Scientific Socialism’s Economic Development:Theoretical Innovation of Marx and Practical Exploration of China’s Reform and Opening up——Commemorating the 170th Anniversary of the the Communist Party Manifesto and the 40th Anniversary of China’

科学社会主义经济发展道路是科学社会主义发展道路的有机组成部分。科学社会主义经济发展道路经历了从理论创新到实践创新的曲折过程。值此《共产党宣言》发表170周年和中国改革开发40周年之际,总结提炼马克思对科学社会主义经济发展道路的理论贡献和中国改革开放对科学社会主义经济发展道路的实践探索,能够牢固树立新时代中国特色社会主义经济发展的理论自信和道路自信。该文简略回顾了马克思主义的基本立场、基本观点以及国际共运史的主要实践,着重研究了史无前例的中国经济转型的开局——农村改革的宏大实践及其对开辟中国特色社会主义道路的示范意义、乃至社会动员效果。

The path of scientific socialism＇s economic development is an organic part of the scientific socialism development.The path of scientific socialism economic development has undergone a tortuous process from theoretical innovation to practical innovation.Summarizing the theoretical contribution of Marx and Practical exploration of China＇s Reform and Opening up to the path of scientific socialism＇s economic development can firmly establish theoretical selfconfidence and road confidence of the socialist economic development with Chinese characteristics in the new era on the occasion of the 170 th anniversary of the Communist Party Manifesto and the40 th anniversary of China＇s reform and Opening up.This article briefly reviews the basic position and basic viewpoint of Marxism as well as the main practice of the history of international communist movement.It also focuses on the unprecedented start of China＇s economic transformation——the grand practice of rural reform and demonstration and social mobilization effect on opening up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics.