明清鼎革之际文人画家的丧乱遣怀——以王鑑、王时敏等的太仓文人交游圈为例

Expression of Disturbance by Literati Painters During the Period When the Qing Dynasty Replaced the Ming Dynasty——Case study of theT aicang literati circle with Wang Jian and Wang Shimin in

在清初特定的政治环境中,那些经历"失节"之痛后,又徘徊复归的士人言行,在文人士大夫画家群体中体现得亦别有况味,尤其是在江南,以王鑑、王时敏所代表的士人群体,则是考察这种常态的绝佳范本。他们的社会网络,鲜明地折射出清初江南社会"两截人"士人群体的生活与心理世界,他们与这个网络的互动,塑造了其人的人格、个性与文化身份。

In the special political environment of the early Qing Dynasty, the words and deeds of the scholars who had gone through the pain of "forfeit one's integrity" and then wandered back and forth were reflected in the group of literati bureaucrat painters.The scholar group represented by Wang Jian and Wang Shimin in the south of the Yangtze Riveris especiallya perfect model for studying this kind of normality. Their social network clearly reflects the life and psychological world of the "two–section people" in the society of the south of the Yangtze River in the early Qing Dynasty. Their interaction with the network shapes their personality, characteristics and cultural identity.