论抗战时期延安设计师的类型及其批评思想

On the types and critical thoughts of Yanan designers during the Anti-Japanese War

本文将研究视角指向民国时期以延安为中心的解放区设计领域。相对于民国时期以商业文化为导向的主流设计师研究而言,延安设计师是一个被忽视的群体。本文从军事化指向、劳动者指向和职业化指向三个角度出发,试图阐释延安时期设计师的特点及其设计思想。并通过这种研究揭示延安设计研究的价值,从而明晰进一步展开相关研究的意义。

This article will follow with interest in the design of liberated area which centered on Yanan in the Republic of China. Compared with the studies of mainstream designers which follow business culture in the period of the Republic of China, Yanan designers are a neglected group. This article attempts to explain the characteristics and design ideas of the designers in Yanan during the period from three angles: "military orientation", "worker orientation" and "professionalism orientation". And through this study, reveal the value of Yanan design research, thus clarifying the significance of further research.