南京栖霞山新发现的“江总残碑”及相关问题

“Jiang Zong Incomplete Stele” Newly Unearthed in Qixia Mountain in Nanjing and Its Related Questions

作为南朝都城唯一保存至今的石窟遗存,南京栖霞山石窟保存并不完好,且重要龛像多缺乏纪年,虽相关研究已取得一定进展,但深入研究尚难推进。随着南京考古实物的新发现,特别是栖霞山无量殿前遗址出土的陈江总《摄山栖霞寺碑文》残碑,使以往难以确定的问题有条件做出判断。本文着重就该残碑的铭文内容及相关造像予以考证,并对栖霞山石窟是否存有刘宋年间龛像、双佛窟的造像题材及年代、无量殿大佛的创建者、齐竟陵王造弥勒立像与栖霞寺内现存佛头的关系等一系列问题展开论述。

As the only remains of the grottoes in the capital of the Southern Dynasty, Qixia Mountain Grottoes in Nanjing are not well preserved, and many of the important statues in niches are short of chronology. Although relevant research has made some progress, profound study is hard to practice. With the new discovery of the archaeological objects in Nanjing, especially the incomplete stele of Qixia Temple Stele in She Mountain of Chen Jiangzong unearthed from the ruins of Qixia Temple in Qixia Mountain, problems that have been difficult to determine in the past have conditions to solve.This article focuses ontextual researchon the contents of the inscription of the stele and related statues, and discusses a series of questions such as whether there are niches of period of Song of Liu's in Qixia Mountain Grottoes, The theme and era of the double Buddha grottoes, the founder of the Buddha statue in Wuliang Hall, the relationship between the Maitreya statue built by the emperor Jingling in Qi Dynasty and the existing Buddha's head in Qixia Temple, etc..