角膜绷带镜在眼表疾病防治中的临床研究进展

Clinical research of corneal bandage contact lens in prevention and treatment of ocular surface diseases

角膜绷带镜以其良好的佩戴舒适性以及在眼表损伤修复和保护等方面确切的临床疗效获得临床医师的认可。随着对角膜绷带镜功能和材质的不断深入探索和开发，其临床适用领域正在不断拓展：角膜绷带镜对非感染性眼表疾病缓解刺激症状和促进组织愈合作用明显；角膜绷带镜对感染性眼表疾病的治疗仍存在争议；角膜绷带镜已经成为眼表外伤或角膜穿孔后创口的常规保护措施；角膜绷带镜还用于改善青光眼、白内障、翼状胬肉、角膜移植及屈光等手术后的眼表微环境；角膜绷带镜用于无虹膜症的辅助治疗；角膜绷带镜应用于干眼以及儿童眼表疾病领域中等。就角膜绷带镜在眼表疾病防治中的临床研究历程、治疗现状和作用机制进行综述。

The corneal contact bandage lens has gained clinicians acceptance for their wearing comfort and definite curative effects in ocular surface protection and damage reparation. Recently, application fields of contact bandage lens are still expanding with continuous exploration and development of new materials and function. To non- infectious ocular surface diseases, bandage lens obviously alleviate irritate symptoms and accelerate tissue healing. The application of bandage lens in infectious ocular surface diseases remains controversial. The bandage lens has become a routine intervention of ocular trauma and corneal perforation. It can also improve ocular surface microenvlronment after the surgery of glaucoma, cataract, pterygium, corneal transplantation and refraction. It is an adjuvant therapy for aniridia, dry eye and children ocular surface diseases. This review summarized the history, current corneal contact bandage lens in preventing and treating ocular surface diseases.