村落生活方式与慢病关系研究——以北京市H区为个案

Study on the Relationship between Life Style and Chronic Disease in Rural Area:Taking H County of Beijing as a Case

目的了解村落村民的生活方式与慢病的关系。方法采取目的性抽样方法对H区3个乡镇14个行政村的共计60名患慢病村民进行实地观察和个人深入访谈。访谈内容包括村民所患慢病的情况、村民日常饮食习惯与构成、生活起居情况、慢病患者用药情况等。结果调查村民所患慢病与生活方式密切相关,而闲暇时间过长和不合理饮食结构是核心因素。结论健康的生活方式应当与当地的物产以及饮食习俗相结合,用"因地制宜"而不是"移植照搬"的方法,提出村民可纳可行的生活方式,摒弃生活起居、饮食结构等对健康产生不良影响的行为,有效干预慢病的发生和发展,真正提高村民的健康水平。

Objective： To understand the relationship between life style and chronic disease in rural area. Metn- ods：With purpose sampling method, a total of 60 villagers with chronic diseases in 14 administrative villages in 3 townships in H district were conducted field observation and in - depth individual interview. Interview contents in- cluded the chronic disease of villager, villagers＇ daily eating habits and composition, the living condition, and the medication situation of patients with chronic disease and so on. Results：The surveyed villagers＇ chronic disease was closely related to life style, and the too long time of leisure and unreasonable diet structure were the core fac- tors. Gonclusion：Healthy life style should be combined with the local property and diet custom. It should use the method of ＂adjusting measures to local conditions＂ rather than＂ copying＂, put forward villager＇ s acceptable and feasible life style, abandon daily life, diet structure and other behaviors that influence health, and effectively inter- vene the occurrence and development of disease, to truly improve the health level of villagers.