油库码头燃料油装卸过程中存在的安全环保问题及对策

Safety and Environmental Protection Problems during Fuel Oil Loading and Unloading at Oil Depot Wharf and Countermeasures

根据重质燃料油具有黏度大、闪点比轻质油品高的特点和目前油库码头装卸燃料油过程中存在的安全环保问题,提出了相应对策。在防范燃料油泄漏方面,一是要加强对油品管线及法兰连接处的监控;二是强化换舱过程的监管;三是加强收发油作业现场人员的沟通;四是认真落实船岸检查制度。在防范火灾爆炸方面,一是要严格火源控制;二是落实油品温度控制;三是消除静电。

According to the characteristics of heavy fuel oil,such as large viscosity,high flash point,and the safety and environmental problems existing in the process of fuel oil loading and unloading at the oil depot wharf,the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. In terms of prevention of fuel oil leakage,the first is to strengthen the monitoring of oil pipeline and flange connection,the second is to strengthen the regulation of cabin changing process,the third is to enhance the communication between on-site personnel,and the forth is to conscientiously implement the ship shore inspection system. In the fire and explosion prevention, the first is to strictly control the fire source,the second is to implement the oil temperature control,and the third is to eliminate static electricity.