早期规范化护理对ICU患者失禁性皮炎发生的影响

The effect of early standardized nursing on the incidence of Incontinence-associated dermatitis in ICU patients

目的分析早期规范化护理对预防ICU患者失禁性皮炎的效果。方法 ICU患者120例根据入院时间分为观察组和对照组,各60例。对照组给予常规护理措施,观察组采取早期规范化护理。比较2组患者失禁性皮炎(IAD)的发生率、发生天数以及严重程度。结果观察组患者IAD总发生率为10.00%(6/60),低于对照组的36.67%(22/60)(P<0.05);观察组IAD发生的天数低于对照组IAD发生的天数(P<0.05);2组患者IAD发生的严重程度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论早期规范化护理能有效预防ICU患者失禁性皮炎的发生和促进发生IAD患者皮肤的愈合。

Objective To analyze the effect of early standardized nursing on prevention of Incontinence-associated dermatitis( IAD) in ICU patients. Methods Totally 120 cases of ICU patients were analyzed retrospectively. According to the time of admission,the patients were divided into the observation group and the control group,with 60 cases in each group. The control group was given ICU routine care,and the observation group received early standardized nursing. The incidence of IAD,disease duration and the severity of the disease were compared between two groups. Results In the observation group,the total incidence of IAD was 10%( 6/60),which was lower than that of the control group 36. 67%( 22/60)( P < 0. 05). The IAD duration in the observation group was shorter than that of the control group( P < 0. 05). There was no significant difference in the severity of IAD between 2 groups( P > 0. 05). Conclusion Early standardized nursing can effectively prevent the occurrence of IAD in ICU patients and promote the healing of skin in patients with IAD.