血液透析患者院内跌倒的原因分析与护理对策

Causes analysis of falls in hemodialysis patients and related nursing countermeasures

目的分析血液透析患者院内跌倒的根本原因,并提出为防止跌倒发生的护理对策。方法采用根源分析法对2013年7月—2017年1月医院发生的7例血透患者跌倒事件进行分析。结果跌倒原因包括患者因素、护理人员、环境因素、政策4个方面。结论通过患者健康宣教、完善血透患者防跌倒流程、加强护士专科知识培训、开展护理安全风险管理培训等方式,防止血液透析患者院内跌倒的发生。

Objective To analysis the root cause of the falls of hemodialyzed patients in hospital,then countermeasures are put forward to prevent falls. Methods The root analysis method was used to analyze the 7 cases falls events from July 2013 to January 2017. Results The cause of falls in hemodialyzed patients mainly included patient factors,nursing staff,environmental factors and the hospital policy. Conclusion Preventive nursing countermeasures such as health education,anti-falls process,specialist knowledge training and nursing safety risk management should be carried out to prevent the falls of hemodialyzed patients in hospital.