供给侧改革背景下绿色债券发展的法律障碍及完善对策

Legal Obstacles and Perfect Countermeasures of Green Bond Development in the Background of Supply-side Reform

供给侧改革提出了"绿色发展"理念,强调以"绿色发展"开辟改革新境界,实现资源供给的可持续性。绿色债券作为环境治理工程中的绿色金融产品,是对"绿色发展"的响应。2016年是我国开启绿色金融的元年,这一年的绿色债券发行量高达360亿美元,前景广阔,但毕竟此类债券在我国刚刚起步,债券的界定尚不明确,法律支持不足,监管体系不完善。为解决这些问题,应结合国情,利用现有政策界定绿色债券概念,将成熟的政策上升为法律,完善企业环保信息披露制度与法律责任体系以约束市场主体行为,建立金融法庭维护市场秩序与参与者权益。

Supply side reform puts forward the concept of " green development",emphasizing the " green development" so as to open up a new realm of reform,and achieve sustainable supply of resources.Green bonds,as a green financial product in the process of environmental improvement engineering,are a response to " green development".2016,as the first year of China's green finance,issued up to 36 billion US dollars of "green bonds".Although the prospects of " green bonds" are bright,such bonds in China have just started,without clear definition,sufficient legal support,and perfect regulatory system.To solve these problems,it is necessary to define the concept of green bonds by the use of existing policy,regard the mature policy as the law,improve the enterprise environmental information disclosure system and legal liability system,in order to constrain the behavior of main markets and establish the financial court to maintain market order and participants' rights.