农村老人精神健康与社会支持调查研究

Research on Social Support and Mental Health of Rural Elderly

为充分了解农村老人生活状况,构建完善的农村社会支持体系,以苏北地区实地调查数据为依据,运用因子分析法萃取精神健康与社会支持的公因子,在此基础上利用回归模型研究两者的关系。结果表明:社会支持有助于提升农村老人的积极情绪体验,经济支持的增加不利于老人进行人际交往,行为支持促进老人的社会适应而情感支持具有负效应。政府可在建立和完善社会支持网络、农村养老服务体系上发挥地方智慧。

Based on the field survey data in northern Jiangsu province,factor analysis was used to extract the common factors of mental health and social support,and based on this,regression model was used to study the relationship between the two variable.The results showed that social support could help improve the positive emotions of the elderly in rural areas,the increase in economic support was not conducive to the elderly for interpersonal communication,and behavioral support promoted the social adaptation of the elderly,while emotional support had a negative effect on it.The government could exert local wisdom in establishing and improving the social support network and rural pension service system.