研究生新生心理健康状况研究

Mental Health Status of the Postgraduate Freshmen Research

目的:了解硕士研究生新生的心理健康状况,为后续的心理健康教育提供建议。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某高校642名研究生新生进行调查。结果:(1)研究生新生SCL-90总分大于160分的人数为70人,占总人数比例为10.9%;(2)在阳性症状中,出现最多的是强迫症状,比例达到20.72%;其次是人际关系敏感,比例为11.68%;(3)研究生新生中大部分心理问题的产生没有明显的性别倾向,应该普遍关注;(4)独立样本t检验发现,大部分因子得分显著低于其他相关群体常模。结论某高校研究生新生入学之初的整体心理健康状况相对要优于其他相关群体。

Objective:To understand the mental health status of the freshmen of postgraduate,and offer recommendations for subsequent mental health education. Methods:using SCL-90 for 642 postgraduate freshmen to carry out the investigation and study. Results:(1)postgraduate freshmen SCL-90 total score more than 160 points for the number of 70 people,compared with 10.9% of the total.(2) in the positive symptoms,the most were forced symptoms,20.72%;The second is the sensitive interpersonal relationship,11.68%;(3)most of the postgraduate freshmen psychological problems have no obvious gender tendency,should be universal attention;(4)independent sample t test,found that most of the norm factor score was significantly lower than in other related groups. Conclusion:graduate students at the beginning of the new students overall mental health status is relatively higher than other related groups.