“放管服”改革中政务大数据共享的壁垒及其破解——以“最多跑一次”改革为考察对象

Barriers and Solutions to Big Data Sharing in Government Affairs in Fang-Guan-Fu Reform——Taking the Reform of“Running Once”in Zhejiang Province as an Example

当前我国政务大数据共享面临体制壁垒、管理壁垒、法律制度壁垒、技术壁垒和心理壁垒等阻碍因素。浙江衢州的"最多跑一次"改革取得成功与政务大数据共享是相辅相成、互为因果的关系,是在政策、技术、管理制度的有效结合、相互促动下达成的。针对政务大数据共享存在的诸多壁垒,可从以下几方面予以破解:成立大数据管理的专门部门;建立大数据共享的统筹整合机制;健全大数据发展的法律制度;提供大数据共享的技术支撑;树立大数据共享的思想理念;讲求推进策略并完善大数据共享的考核机制。

Big data sharing in government affairs has become an urgent requirement for the current government service reform.China's government big data sharing is faced with institutional,management,system,technical and psychological barriers.The success of"running once"reform in Zhejiang Province has been complemented by the sharing of big data in government affairs.Mutual causality is achieved through the effective integration and mutual promotion of policies,technologies,management and systems.To promote big data sharing in government affairs,we need to devote ourselves to setting up a special department for big data management,setting up an overall and integrated mechanism for big data sharing,improving the legal system for the development of big data,providing technical support for big data sharing and establishing the idea of big data sharing and improving the big data sharing assessment mechanism.