“街区制”改革:实践困境与基本策略

“Neighborhood System”Reform:Practical Predicament and Basic Strategy

"街区制"改革是目前完善国家城市治理的重要政策主张。封闭小区是造成交通拥堵和城市土地利用率低等的重要原因。结合中国实际情况,街区制建设遵循整体性、规范性、统一又有区别的原则开展,通过跟进立法工作,提高民众参与度,加强安全控制,完善居民自治机制,政府牵头表率和提高公民素质等措施,建设共享型生态环境,改善原有模式的弊端,营造规范有序的生活。通过"街区制"改革探讨,以提升和增强国家街区政策议程的实践效果。

The reform of “neighborhood system” is an important policy to perfect the urban govern-ance in the country. Closed area is the main reason for traffic congestion and low urban land use ef-ficiency. China’s neighborhood system follows the principles of integrity,normativity, unity anddistinction. The system takes the method of follow-up legislative work,improves public participa-tion ,strengthens safety control, and improves the residents’ autonomy mechanism. The govern-ment plays a leading role in improving the quality of citizens to build a shared ement ,improves the drawbacks of the original model, and creates a standardized and orderly life. Through exploring the “neighborhood system” reform, this thesis aims to improve and enhance theeffectiveness of the national block policy agenda.