互联网治理视角下的基层政府技术赋权问题研究

On the Technology Empowerment of the Grass-roots Government:A Perspective of Internet Governance

以往学者多将互联网治理看作是对互联网本身的治理,没有意识到互联网作为一种技术赋权,对现有的治理模式形成了冲击,改变着政府与非政府行为体在治理过程中的关系。在对网络技术赋权的分析过程中,需要注意不同层级政府的差异。网络的兴起对基层政府的影响更为明显。基层政府由于缺乏对网络舆论的反制手段,自身的政治信任度较低,以及网络舆论的发布至形成之间的无缝衔接,致使一些基层政府只是单纯应对舆论压力,导致决策的偏差。基层政府应该首先对事件本身进行澄清,然后求助于权威媒体,或让当事人在网络上发声等,让事件的真相曝光之后,压力自然会消失。

The former scholars regarded the Internet governance as the governance of Internet itself.They weren't unaware of Internet as a technology empowerment has brought an impact on the existing governance model.The rise of Internet has a more obvious impact on the grass-roots government.The grass-roots government can only passively deal with the pressure of public opinion because of lacking counter measures,low political trust and so on.The grass-roots government should first clarify the event,then seek help from the authoritative media or let the party make a voice on the Internet,etc.After the truth of the event is exposed,the pressure will naturally disappear.