非依附性包容性别秩序:农村妇女主体性建设的探讨——以川西平原的经验为讨论基础

Non-Dependent Inclusive Gender Order:Construction of Rural Women's——West Sichuan Plain Empirical As a Case

妇女的解放是社会进步的天然尺度。非依附性包容性别秩序是农村妇女主体性建设的一种理想类型。非依附性包容的性别秩序体现为:生育自主、婚姻多元、协商性家庭权力、无性别分化的公共生活以及平等的政治参与权。其生成机制在于父权制文化的铲除、妇女经济地位的提升和抑制社会分层的村社主体性的抵御机制的合力。市场不会自动承担妇女解放的任务,需要国家在新时期加强乡村文化建设和基层组织建设,抵御市场权力支配下的新型依附性性别秩序,以促进妇女主体性的建设。

The emancipation of women is a natural dimension of social progress.Non-dependent inclusive gender order is an ideal type of rural women's subjectivity construction.Non-dependent inclusive gender order is embodied in fertility autonomy,marital pluralism,consultative family power,no gender differentiation of public life and equal political participation.Its generating mechanism lies in the eradication of the patriarchal culture,the promotion of women's economic status and the resistance of village community subjectivity of restraining social stratification.The market does not automatically switch to the task of women's liberation.Therefore it is necessary for the country to strengthen rural cultural development and grassroots organizations against the control of market power to construct women's subjectivity.