1972年中日关系正常化前的日美协调

Japan-US Coordination Before the Normalization of Sino-Japanese Relation in 1972

1972年9月日本首相田中受邀访问中国,双方会谈最后共同发布了中日联合声明,一举实现了两国邦交正常化。然而中日两国关系正常化进程离不开美国因素的影响,田中也是在9月初结束与尼克松夏威夷首脑会谈后才前往中国。根据美国原始档案,田中上台初美日双方就中日邦交正常化问题开展了多次交流,双方在承认中国、日台关系、美日安保条约适用性等问题上产生了分歧。经过双方的沟通以及美国内部情报分析与评估,以夏威夷会议为标志双方正式协调一致,该会议也反映出当时日美关系的新变化。

Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka Kakuei was invited to visit China in September 1972.The two countries finally resumed diplomatic relations with a joint statement after the conferences.However,the normalization of the relation between China and Japan is inseparable from the impact of the United States factors.Tanaka Kakuei also met Nixon in Hawaii in early September before going to China.According to the original archives,shortly after he became the Prime Minister,Tanaka Kakuei exchanged views with the US actively on normalization of Sino-Japanese relation,and Japan and the US are divided on the issues of recognition of China,relation between Japan and Taiwan,and Japan-U.S.security treaty.After close consultation and the US internal intelligence analysis and assessment,Japan and the US reached an agreement at Hawaii meeting,which reflected several new changes in the bilateral relations.