初产妇分娩球联合自由体位助产的应用与价值探究

Application and Value of Birth Ball Combined With Free Postural Midwifery in Primipara

目的探讨初产妇分娩球联合自由体位助产的应用与价值。方法按照随机数字表法将2016年4月—2017年7月100例初产妇分组。对照组采用常规的助产干预,观察组采用分娩球联合自由体位助产。比较两组自然分娩率;各段产程时间、产程总时间;干预前后产妇产痛水平、焦虑、抑郁情绪。结果观察组自然分娩率高于对照组,P<0.05;观察组第一产程时间、产程总时间短于对照组,P<0.05;干预前两组产痛水平、焦虑、抑郁情绪相近,P>0.05;干预后观察组产痛水平、焦虑、抑郁情绪轻于对照组,P<0.05。结论初产妇分娩球联合自由体位助产的应用与价值高,可有效减轻产妇不良心理,减轻产痛,促进产程进展,缩短产程时间,提高自然分娩率。

Objective To explore the application and value of birthing ball combined with free posture in primipara. Methods 100 primiparas from April 2016 to July 2017 were grouped according to the random number table method. In the control group, the routine midwifery intervention was used, and the observation group was given birth ball combined with free posture. The natural childbirth rate of the two groups was compared, the duration of labor and the total duration of labor, and the level of pain, anxiety and depression in parturients before and after the intervention were compared. Results The rate of natural childbirth in the observation group was higher than that of the control group, P〈0.05; The first time of labor and the total duration of labor in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, P〈0.05; The levels of pain, anxiety and depression were similar before the intervention, and P〈0.05. The pain level, anxiety and depression in the observation group were less than that in the control group, P〈0.05. Conclusion The application and value of delivery ball combined with free position and midwifery in primipara is high, which can effectively alleviate maternal adverse psychology, reduce labor pain, promote labor progress, shorten labor time and improve natural childbirth rate.