心理护理对脑卒中后抑郁和焦虑的影响探讨

Effect of Psychological Nursing on Depression and Anxiety After Stroke

目的研究观察心理护理对脑卒中后抑郁和焦虑的影响。方法选取我院2016年6月—2017年6月收治的脑卒中患者80例,随机分为参照组和研究组,各40例,参照组患者接受常规护理干预,研究组在此基础上加以心理护理干预,比较两组干预后患者抑郁和焦虑改善情况。结果两组护理前抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而治疗后研究组各评分较治疗前均降低,研究组各评分均低于参照组(P<0.05)。结论临床对脑卒中后抑郁和焦虑的患者实施心理护理干预有助于显著改善患者抑郁和焦虑状态,进而提高临床疗效及患者生活质量。

Objective To observe the effect of psychological nursing on depression and anxiety after stroke. Methods 80 cases of stroke patients treated in our hospital from June 2016 to June 2017 were randomly divided into a reference group and a study group, each with 40 cases. the reference group received routine nursing intervention, and the study group was given psychological nursing intervention on this basis. The improvement of depression and anxiety in the two groups after intervention were compared. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups of pre nursing depression self-rating scale（SDS） and self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）, and there was no significant difference（P〈0.05）. After treatment, the scores of the study group were lower than those before the treatment, and the scores of the study group were lower than those of the reference group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention for patients with post-stroke depression and anxiety can significantly improve the state of depression and anxiety, and improve the clinical efficacy and quality of life of patients.