腹腔镜与开腹卵巢囊肿剥除术对机体卵巢功能的影响

Effect of Laparoscopic and Open Ovarian Cyst Stripping on the Ovarian Function of the Body

目的比较腹腔镜与开腹卵巢囊肿剥除术对机体卵巢功能的影响。方法选择2014年3月—2017年3月我院收治的卵巢良性肿瘤患者60例,按照随机数字表法分为2组。其中观察组30例行腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术,对照组30例行开腹卵巢囊肿剥除术。结果两组患者术前各指标比较,差异并无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组术后6个月FSH、LH较前升高、E_2较前下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6个月两组相比,观察组FSH、LH低于对照组、E_2高于对照,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术不但具有微创、术后恢复快等特点,对患者卵巢功能的影响也较小。

Objective To compare the effects of laparoscopic and open ovarian cyst stripping on the ovarian function of the body. Methods 60 cases of ovarian benign tumor from March 2014 to March 2017 in our hospital were selected, they were divided into 2 groups according to the random number table method. In the observation group, 30 cases underwent laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy, and 30 cases of the control group were treated with open ovarian cysts. Results The difference between the two groups before operation was not statistically signifcant （P 〉 0.05）. In the control group, 6 months after operation, FSH and LH were higher and E2 decreased than before, and the difference was statistically signifcant （P 〈 0.05）. Compared with the two groups after 6 months of operation, the FSH and LH in the observation group were lower than the control group and the E2 was higher than that of the control group. The difference was statistically signifcant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy not only has the characteristics of minimally invasive and quick recovery, but also has little effect on the ovarian function.