镇痛在骨科围术期的应用进展

Application of Analgesia in the Perioperative Period of Department of Orthopedics

骨科手术或创伤后疼痛不仅给患者带来痛苦,更多影响全身各个系统及术后功能锻炼。目前主要的镇痛理念包括:超前镇痛、多模式镇痛、个体化镇痛。均为达到更好的镇痛效果,降低药物不良反应及不良事件的发生。文章就常见的镇痛药物、镇痛方法及各种镇痛方式在骨科围术期的应用进行综述,为临床应用提供参考。

Surgery or post-traumatic pain in the department of orthopedics not only brings pain to the patient, but also affects the whole body system and postoperative functional exercise. At present, the main analgesic concepts include preemptive analgesia, multimode analgesia, and individualized analgesia. To achieve better analgesic effects and reduce adverse drug reactions and adverse events. This article reviews the common analgesic drugs, analgesic methods and various analgesic methods in the perioperative period of department of orthopedics, and provides reference for clinical application.