原发性高血压实施社区护理及健康教育的整体价值评估

Overall Value Assessment of Community Care and Health Education for Primary Hypertension

目的评价原发性高血压患者接受社区护理、健康教育的价值,为原发性高血压护理提供参考。方法选择130例原发性高血压患者,按照1∶1比例分为观察组、对照组,各65例。对照组在药物治疗基础上加行常规护理,观察组在药物治疗基础上加行社区护理、健康教育,对比两组患者的疾病知识知晓率及实验前、实验8周后收缩压、舒张压水平变化情况。结果观察组疾病知识知晓率为94%(61/65)、对照组疾病知识知晓率为77%(50/65),差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。对比实验前,实验8周后原发性高血压患者的收缩压、舒张压水平均改善,且观察组血压控制水平明显,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论社区护理联合健康教育利于原发性高血压患者血压水平的改善、疾病知识知晓率的提高值。

Objective To evaluate the value of community nursing and health education in patients with essential hypertension, and to provide reference for primary hypertension nursing. Methods 130 cases of primary hypertension were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group according to the proportion of 1∶1, each with 65 cases. On the basis of the control group underwent routine nursing treatment, in the observation group underwent drug treatment on the basis of community nursing, health education, the knowledge rate of disease knowledge and the changes of systolic and diastolic pressure in the two groups were compared before and after 8 weeks of experiment. Results The awareness rate of disease knowledge in the observation group was 94% （61/65）, and the awareness rate of disease knowledge in the control group was 77% （50/65）, and the difference was statistically significant, P 〈 0.05. Compared to before the experiment, 8 weeks after the experimental hypertension patients with systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure was improved, and the observation group blood pressure control significantly, P 〈 0.05, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion The combination of community nursing health education is beneficial to the improvement of blood pressure level and the awareness of disease knowledge in patients with primary hypertension.