个体记忆向集体记忆的转化机制——以档案为分析对象

Mechanism of Individual Memory Shifting to Collective Memory

多元、民主意识的觉醒催动了社会科学研究范式由国家向社会的转型,在记忆研究领域表现为个体意识的回归。个体的记忆会受到记忆主体的寿命、价值观、社会经历的深刻影响,会随着时间的推移不断褪色,而经过记忆的外化、加工、张扬、接受等过程融入集体记忆的部分可以最大限度地延伸记忆的持久性。文章基于时空观对个体记忆进行区分,主要分为社会时间境记忆、自传时间境记忆和事件境记忆,并从权力共谋、社会情境、记忆价值三个层面分析个体记忆向集体记忆转化的机制,以期在更广的范围内实现个体记忆的重构和共享。

The awakening of pluralism and democratic consciousness have stimulated the transformation of social science research paradigm from state to society, this shift manifests a return to individual consciousness in the field of memory research. The individual＇s memory will be deeply influenced by the life span, values and social experience of the subject of memory. It will fade with the passage of time. However, when the memory through the process of integration, processing, publicity and acceptance into the part of collective memory, it can maximize extend the persistence of memory. The article distinguishes individual memory based on the concept of time and space, which is mainly represented as social temporal memory, autobiography temporal memory and event scenarios memory, then analyzes the transformation mechanism of individual memory to collective memory from the aspects of power conspiracy, social situation and memory value, in order to achieve the reconstruction and sharing of individual memories in a wider scope.