中国老年虐待与代际支持的关系

The Relationships between Abuse and Intergenerational Support among Chinese Older

了解中国老年虐待的流行现状,探讨老年虐待的发生与代际支持的关系,采用第三期全国妇女地位调查数据进行分析。中国老年人群体中的虐待总体发生率为7.0%,其中情感虐待的发生率最高,为4.7%,照料忽视次之,3.6%,经济虐待2.7%,躯体忽视发生率较低,1.6%;农村、女性、无配偶、不识字、生活来源于个人劳动与其他资助救济的、需要照料、孩子数量多、身体与心理健康水平低的老年人更容易暴露在遭受虐待的风险之下;子女给予支持会降低老年人受虐的风险,其中儿子的作用比女儿具更显著的积极作用。老年人给予子女支持(除了"儿子对您说心里话")对虐待的发生没有显著作用。结论:子代给予的支持对老年虐待具有预测作用,子代给予的支持越多,老年虐待的发生率越低。

According to the third wave survey on the social status of women in China in 2010, this paper explored the prevalence of abuse in the Chinese elderly and the relationship between the occurrence of abuse and intergenerational support in the elderly . Results：the overall incidence of abuse in the elderly population in China was 7%, among them, the incidence of psychological abuse was the highest 4.7 %, care neglect 3.6% , economic abuse 2.7%, physical abuse rate was 1.6% ; the elderly, who are rural, women, no spouse, illiterate, source of income from personal labor and other relief fund, need to be cared, the more the number of children, physical and lower psychological health level , are more likely to be exposed to the risk of abuse; Child support will reduce the risk of abuse of the elderly, in which the role of sons thandaughters of a more significant positive effect. Older people giving children support or not （except＂ the son open his heart to you＂）has no significant effect on the incidence of abuse. Conclusion：the support given by the children to the elderly has a predictive effect on the elderly, the more support from the generation, the lower abuse risk for the elderly.