我国村镇生态环境监测评价技术的研究进展

The Research Progress of Rural Eco-environmental Monitoring and Evaluation Eechnology in China

我国近年来城镇化高速发展的同时,引发了很多社会矛盾,面临土地、能源、水资源以及环境承载的压力也越来越大。村镇生态环境监测评价越来越受到人们的重视,因此,从村镇环境监测识别、评价、承载力分析研究、综合整治与优化设计四个方面对我国村镇生态环境监测评价技术发展过程进行了研究分析,并探讨了现有环境评价监测技术的不足和发展方向。

In recent years,The rapid development of urbanization in China has caused many social contradictions,The pressure on land,energy,water resources and the environment is increasing.Rural ecological environment monitoring is taken more and more attention.therefore,this article analysis the process of rural ecological environment monitoring and evaluation technology in China from four parts including the rural environmental monitoring and identification,Environmental assessment,environmental carrying capacity analysis and research,comprehensive management and optimization design,and discusses the deficiency of the existing environment evaluation monitoring technology and the development direction.