行动计划下的小城镇历史风貌营建策略——以金华市佛堂镇环境综合整治为例

Construction Strategy of Historical Scene in Small Towns under Government Action Plans:A Case Study of the Comprehensive Improvement of Fotang,Jinhua

政府行动计划作为一种自上而下的城镇化推动力量,在我国的城镇发展中起着十分重要的作用。对于规模不大的小城镇,政府行动计划往往对其产生较大的影响。同时,小城镇是我国历史文化的重要载体,尤其是对于历史文化型小城镇,规划建设中要高度重视、审慎对待其历史风貌的营建和对历史地段的改造。本文探讨了政府行动计划下城镇建设的典型特征,以及这种特征在城镇历史风貌营建中可能存在的短板,提出了行动计划下历史风貌保留与营建的核心策略——扎根地域、划立边界、明确重点,并以浙江省金华市佛堂镇环境综合整治为案例,介绍其在小城镇环境综合整治中采取的具体策略。

Government action plan, as a kind of top-down driving force in urbanization, plays an important role in the development of China＇s cities and towns. For small towns in most cases, action plans often have a greater impact. Meanwhile, small towns are important carriers of historical culture. It requires more effort to plan and rebuild historical district, especially for historical towns. This paper discusses the typical characteristics of urban construction under the government action plan, as well as the shortage which may exist in the historical scene construction. Based on these features, core construction strategy of historical scene under action plans, containing region cognition, boundary delimitation and priorities identification is put forward. At last, a case study of the comprehensive improvement of fotang, Jinhua is presented to introduce the specific strategies adopted in the comprehensive environmental improvement in small towns.