2007—2017年国际科技政策研究热点与前沿——基于科学知识图谱视角

Hot Domains and Front Edges of International S&T Policy Research during 2007-2017 Based on the View of Scientific Knowledge Map

以国际核心期刊Research Policy(《科研政策》)2007—2017年发表的文献为研究对象,借助VOSviewer和Cite Space II软件分别制作文献有关社会网络、共现网络等知识图谱,对国际科技政策研究状况进行可视化分析。研究表明:(1)欧美发达国家引领了科技政策研究前沿,但国家的发文数量和影响力之间无明显线性比例关系,跨国合作态势明显;(2)国际科技政策研究基础主要集中在社会技术创新范式等6大领域;(3)创新政策是国际科技政策的主旋律,企业开放式创新等6个方面是国际科技政策研究的热点领域,其中我国更加关注研发政策;(4)科技政策演进先后经历了4个阶段,从国家创新系统为主导到技术创新与转移为主导,从产业发展实证研究为主导到研发补贴等研究多元化发展。

Research Policy is one of the authoritative journal in the field of S＆T policy. VOSviewer and CiteSpaceIll are used to do the knowledge map analysis to all the documents in Research Policypubh＇shed during 2007-2017,getting a series of knowledge maps of social networks and co-existing networks. The results show that： （1） Europeand America lead the forefront of international S＆T policy, the situation of transnational cooperation is obvious, butthe ratio of author cooperation net work is relatively weak; （ 2 ） the research foundation of international S＆T policyis mainly focused on six major areas, such as social paradigm,et al; （ 3 ） the innovation policy is the main melody ofinternational S＆T policy, while such as enterprise open innovation, 6 aspects are the important hot spots in the field ofS＆T policy; （ 4 ） the evolution of S＆T policy has gone through four stages： from the national innovation system totechnological innovation and transfer,from the empirical study of industrial development to research and developmentsubsidies, and so oil.