字际关系视角下同源词系联研究

The Research of Systematizing Cognate Words from the Perspective of the Relationship among Chinese Characters

同源词是词汇在发生学上的同源关系,同源词系联要在具体考察其字际关系基础上,在明确"词的同一性"的情况下,确定其字词关系进行推源和系源。同源词系联在方法操作上,应当做到由字际关系到字词关系的转化;在材料选择上,要以实际使用状态下的文献材料为依据,而不能简单运用字书等储存状态下的文献材料。整体来看,同源词系联要考虑字形又不能被字形所束缚,进行合理的离析和归纳工作。

From genetic linguistic, cognate words are the homologous relations of vocabulary. We can find the origins of cognate words based on the inter - Chinese character relation and under the condition of homologous words. In the operation, the relationship between words and words should be transformed from the inter - Chinese character relation to that between characters and words. The material selection should be based on the literature material in actual use, not in the storage status of the word books. As a whole, the homologous word series should be considered in the form of zigzag and not bound by character pattern, so as to properly isolate and induce them.