清代新疆义仓与地域社会

Xinjiang Granaries and Local Society in the Qing Dynasty

清朝统一新疆后,在各地陆续设立五处义仓。乾隆四十八年起,大部分义仓相继裁撤。新疆建省时,在地方官的倡议下,再度兴设义仓,并根据该区情况,逐步在各乡镇广泛设立义仓。本文通过梳理清代新疆义仓相关档案资料,来探究义仓与当地社会的关系。

After the unification of Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty, five granaries were successively established in various locations. By 1783, most of them had been abolished. When Xinjiang Province was created local officials took the initiative and once again set up granaries according to the local conditions. A wide range of granaries were gradually founded in the villages and towns. This article attempts to untangle the relevant documents related to Xinjiang granaries in the Qing Dynasty to examine their relationship with society.