自由何以可能——马克思的视角

How can Freedom Be Possible——Marx's perspective

近年来文艺与意识形态关系问题再次成为理论热点,问题的根源还是在于对马克思的不同理解,该文以此为切入点,探究了马克思对此问题的真实看法。并由此溯源而上,探讨了马克思的自由理论:人不仅在艺术领域可以获得自由,在物质生产领域亦可实现自由。这两个异质领域都能够达于自由,缘于人的内在本性,人就是一种自由而自觉的生命。可以说,类比于康德,自由的艺术生产是马克思哲学的拱顶石,而人本性是自由而自觉的活动则是它的根基,这是马克思哲学最根本的形而上学设定,也是领会马克思思想的关键所在。

In recent years, the relationship between literature and ideology and become a theoretical focus. The article as a starting point, explores the real views of Marx about the problem;and then discusses the origin of Marx＇s theory of freedom：people can not only in the field of art to be free, also free in the field of material production ,which is the source of all human nature is free and conscious activities＇s It can be said that the pro- duction of art freedom is the keystone of Marx＇s philosophy,and human nature is free and conscious activity is its foundation. This is the most fundamental metaphysical philosophy of Marx, also is the key to understand the thought of Marx.