1Fang SH, Cromwell JW, Wilkins KB, et al. Is the Abdominal Repair of Rectal Prolapse Safer than Perineal Repair in the Highest Risk Patients An NSQIP Analysis [J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2012,55 : 1167-1172.
2Glasgow SC, Birnbaum EH, Kodner I J, et al. Recurrence and quality of life following perineal proctectomy for rectal prolapse [J]. J G&strointest Surg, 2008, 12 : 1446-51.
3Boceasanta P, Venturi M, Barbieri S, et al. Impact of new technologies on the clinical and functional outcome of Ahemeier's procedure: a randomized, controlled trial [J ]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2006,49 : 652-60.
4Ris F, Colin JF, Chilcott M, et al. Altemeier's procedure for rectal prolapse: analysis of long-term outcome in 60 patients [J]. Colorectal Dis, 2012,14:1106-1111.
5Cirocco WC. The Ahemeier procedure for rectal prolapse: an operation for all ages[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2010,53: 1618- 1623.
6Chun SW, Pikarsky A J, You SY, et al. Perineal rectosigmoidectomy for rectal prolapse : role of levatorplasty [J ]. Tech Coloproctol, 2004,8:3-9.
7Varma M, Raffeay J, BuieWD, et al. Practice parameters for the management of rectalprolapse[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2011, 54:1339-1346.
8Shin EJ. Surgical treatment of rectal prolapse[J]. J Korean Soc Coloproctol, 2011,27 : 5-12.
9Fang SH, Cromwell JW, Wilkins KB, et al. Is the abdominal repair of rectal prolapsed safer than pefineal repair in the highest risk patients? An NSQIP analysis[J]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2012,55 : 1167-1172.
10Bharucha AE, Wald A, Enck P, et al. Functional anorectal diserders[J].Gastroenterology, 2006,130 : 1510-1518.