科学共同体模式解析及在我国的应用与建设研究

Mode analysis of scientific community and its application and construction in China

科学共同体属于科学社会学的范畴,"默顿模式"和"库恩模式"在科学共同体理论中交相辉映。我国尚未形成真正意义上的科学共同体,可采取以下发展路径:提倡真正的"科学精神气质";警惕专制对科学共同体的侵害;预防科学共同体中的"马太效应"及危害;加强科学共同体的自我治理。

The scientific community belongs to the scope of scientific sociology, and ＂Merton model＂ and ＂Kuhn model＂ reflect each other in the scientific community theory. China has not yet formed the scientific community in the true sense. China may adopt the following development path： to advocate the real ＂scientific spirit＂, to be on guard against the harm of tyranny on scientific community, to prevent the Matthew effect and its harm in the scientific community, to reinforce the sect requlation of scientific community.