中国学生男男性行为者艾滋病感染状况分析

Analysis of HIV infection among MSM in chinese students

目的分析我国2006年1月~2016年12月学生男男性行为者(MSM)艾滋病感染率的状态和变化规律。方法在中国知网(CNKI)、维普中文科技期刊数据库和万方数据知识服务平台数据库,检索发表于2006年1月1日~2016年12月31日关于中国学生MSM艾滋病感染的相关数据。检索关键词:男男(同)性行为或男男(同)性接触、艾滋病或获得性免疫缺陷、学生和感染率。结果最终纳入相关文献共8篇:研究学生MSM合计2295例,来源于全国8个地区,其中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)阳性例数为107(4.66%)。HIV感染率与研究时间不存在线性关系,暂不能认为学生MSM人群中,HVI感染呈逐年上升趋势。以秦岭淮河区划我国的南北地理分界,南北方学生MSM感染率比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.449)。南方合计学生MSM 1205例,HIV阳性60例,感染率为4.98%;北方合计学生MSM 1090例,HIV阳性47例,感染率为4.31%。结论明确中国学生MSN人群中HIV感染情况,根据相关特点制订合理建议,为中国艾滋病的防治提供科学依据。

Objective To analyze the status and changes of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS） prevalence among the male students who have sex with men（MSM） from January 2006 to December 2016 in China. Methods Data related to MSM infection among Chinese students during the period from January 1 th 2006 to December 31 th 2016 were searched in the datases included CNKI, wangfang and VIP database. Key words： MSM, HIV/AIDS, student and infection rate. Results A total of 8 articles were included in the study, which was found in 8 regions of the country. The total number of MSM in the study was 2295, and the HIV infection cases were 107（4.66%）. There was no linear relationship between the infection rate of HIV and the time of study; and it cannot be assumed that HVI infection was increasing year by year in the MSM population. The state was divided into the north and south, while there was no statistically significant difference between the two areas（P = 0.449）： 1205 cases of MSM in the south, the HIV positive cases were 60（4.98%）, while the cases in the north was 1090 and 47（4.66%） cases were HIV positive. Conclusion It is important to determine the prevalence of HIV infection among MSN in Chinese students and make reasonable suggestions according to the characteristics of HIV infection. It will provide scientific evidence for AIDS control and prevention in China.