6冯曼利伯.《掌握复杂认知技能》.Van Merrienboer, Jeroen J. G. Training Complex Cognitive Skills: A Four Component Instructional Design Model for Technical Training. Educational Technology,1997.
7赖格卢特.《教学设计理论和模式》.第2卷.
8泰尼森(Tennyson)等.《教学设计国际视野(第1卷):理论、研究与模式》.
9Merrill M. D. Suggested Self- Study Program for Instructional Systems Development [ EB/OL]. http://www. id2. usu. edu /MDavidMerrill/ IDREAD. PDF ;Instructional Design Technology Top Ten Lists http://www. asianvu.com/bookstoread/e/et/topl Oid. htm#a.
10Merrill M. DFirst Principles of Instruction[ J ]. Educational Technology Research and Development, 2002,50 ( 3 ) : 43 -59.